Conservation of Tropical Rainforests: A Review of Financial and Strategic Solutions

1. Preface.
2. The Context of Tropical Rainforest Deforestation and Degradation.
3. Tropical Rainforest Ecology.
4. Global Environmental Policy.
5. International Finance.
6. The Origins and History of Conservation Finance.
7. Government Domestic Budgetary Expenditures.
8. Tax Deductions and Conservation Easements.
9. Government International Budgetary Expenditures.
10. Impact Investing.
11. Payments for Ecosystem Services.
12. Ecotourism and Private Reserves.
13. Debt-for-Nature Swaps.
14. Bioprospecting.
15. Green Procurement Models.
16. Green Bonds, Landscape Bonds, and Rainforest Bonds.
17. Additional Considerations for Tropical Forest Conservation Finance.
18. The Future of Conservation Finance.​

Brian Joseph McFarland is the Portfolio Director at Carbonfund.org Foundation and the Project Origination Director at CarbonCo, LLC. Brian is a certified Project Management Professional by the Project Management Institute, certified Greenhouse Gas Inventory Quantifier from CSA Standards, and a Certified Sustainability Professional from the International Society of Sustainability Professionals.He earned a dual graduate degree in Business Administration and Global Environmental Policy from American University and his undergraduate degree in Psychology and International Development was earned from Clark University.