The Multiplex Typology: Living in Kuwait’s Hybrid Homes

In response to economic, sociocultural and regulatory constraints,
the Multiplex emerges as a type of hybrid housing that
is particular to Kuwait, yet not officially recognized by the system.

It has become the informal expression of specific living
needs that is now ubiquitous across the city and more often
than not, is rejected as a viable housing type. By shedding light
onto an existing reality that, at times, hides behind the facades
of the single-family villa; The Multiplex’s blatant existence cannot
be further ignored. For the first time, everyday living patterns
of Kuwaiti families were explored; by delving into the private
space of the home and documenting daily activities of its
inhabitants. In a welfare-driven state, the villa exemplifies the
individuality and wealth of the oil-rich nation and is one of the
pillars of the social contract between citizen and state. However,
housing provisions that were viable half a century ago are
no longer affordable today nor sustainable for the future.

This
book is both an analytical documentation of the city’s current
housing nuances, as well as a critique of existing socio-spatial
relationships; that advocates for an alternative way of thinking
about housing and urban development in Kuwait.