ALL+互動英語[有聲版]：【進階、應用】聽說讀寫全面升級 8月號/2021第201期 (電子雜誌)

Step Up Your Instagram Game with These Tips and Tricks
用這些技巧讓你拍出IG美照
Molly Leonard
8/19
Once, photography was practiced only by individuals who possessed expensive cameras and lenses. But today, anyone can take high-quality photos thanks to the ubiquity of smartphones. This, combined with the rise of photo-sharing apps like Instagram, has caused photography to become much more popular. Here are a few tips that will make your photos stand out from the crowd.
Food Photography
These days, everyone is a food photographer. Perhaps the most important aspect of food photography is the composition of the shot. Photos taken from a low angle often include distracting background elements, such as glasses and other diners. Worse still, these objects are usually cut off in the frame. If you’re going to take a low-angle shot, make sure it focuses on the meal’s delicious details, and if possible, use your phone’s portrait mode to blur the background a little. If you want to take a wider shot of the entire dish or multiple dishes, position yourself so you can take the photo from above. And be sure to line everything up nicely. Framing your shot using the phone’s grid tool will help.
曾經攝影是只有擁有昂貴相機和鏡頭的人才能做的事。但今天，由於智慧型手機隨處可見，任何人都可以拍出高品質的照片。再加上像IG這種分享照片的應用程式興起，使得攝影變得更加受歡迎。這裡有一些訣竅能讓你的照片從眾人之中脫穎而出。
食物攝影
現今，每個人都是食物攝影師。或許食物攝影最重要的層面就是照片的構圖。從低角度拍攝的照片通常含有喧賓奪主的背景元素，像是玻璃杯和其他用餐者。更糟的是，這些物件在畫面中通常會被切掉。如果你要拍低角度的照片，務必要聚焦在餐點美味的細節上，而且可能的話，使用手機的人像模式讓背景稍微模糊一些。如果你想拍整盤或多盤餐點較廣的照片，調整好自己的位置以便可以從上方拍攝。而且一定要把每樣東西都擺好。用手機的格線工具來構圖會有幫助。

8/20
Portrait Photography
Everybody loves taking selfies, but you’ll get a better end result taking photos of others. For a great portrait, choose a plain background so the focus is entirely on the subject. Then get up close and shoot from their eye level. You can also shoot from farther away, but you should generally stick to three compositions: a full-length shot, a waist-up shot, or a close-up portrait. Finally, avoid direct sunlight when photographing people—it creates harsh shadows across the face. Shoot in the shade or on a cloudy day instead.
Landscape Photography
When it comes to photographing scenery, lighting is everything. If you want perfect landscapes, shoot during the golden hour, which occurs early in the morning or late in the evening when the sun is low on the horizon and everything is bathed in golden light. The light is softer, colors are warmer, and shadows are longer. For some added punch, include reflective surfaces, such as water—or glass if you’re shooting a cityscape.
Of course, tips and tricks are no substitute for trial and error. To become a better photographer, you have to put your knowledge to the practical test.
肖像攝影
每個人都喜歡自拍，但拍別人的照片會得到比較好的成品。要拍出好的人像，就選擇樸素的背景，這樣焦點就會完全在拍攝對象上。接著拉近然後從他們的視線高度拍攝。你也可以從更遠的地方拍攝，但你通常應該遵守三種構圖：全身照、半身照或特寫照。最後，拍攝人物時避免直射的陽光——這會在臉上產生強烈的陰影。在陰影處或陰天時拍攝會比較好。
風景攝影
說到拍攝風景，光線是最重要的。如果你想要完美的自然景色，就在黃金時段拍攝，這發生在清晨或傍晚，此時太陽接近地平線且所有東西都沐浴在金黃色的光線中。這時光線較柔和，顏色較溫暖，且影子比較長。要增添一些渲染力，就加入反射的表面，像是水——或是玻璃（如果你正在拍城市景觀）。
當然，指點和訣竅無法替代反覆嘗試。要成為更出色的攝影者，你必須要實際檢驗你的知識。

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Step Up Your Instagram Game with These Tips and Tricks
用這些技巧讓你拍出IG美照

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