內容簡介

本書介紹了太陽能熱發電站的基本設計方法，主要面向從事太陽能熱發電工程的技術人員。太陽能熱發電站分為聚光、吸熱、儲熱和動力四大模組，本書著重介紹了前三部分的設計方法和工藝佈置中需要注意的重點。對太陽能熱發電站中與常規火電廠相同的部分，如汽輪機、輔助鍋爐及相關部分基本沒有敘述。本書對太陽能聚光和吸熱部分有較深的理論描述，並結合實際工程給出了算例，對太陽能熱發電站的選址也做了較為詳細的描述。內容具有較強的理論和實用價值。

本書可供從事太陽能熱發電工程的研究人員和技術人員使用，也可供能源相關專業的高校教師和研究生參考。

作者介紹

王志峰博士

中國科學院電工研究所研究員，中國科學院大學教授，國家首批“萬人計畫”獲得者。

其研究方向主要包括太陽能聚光熱發電技術，太陽能熱利用系統性能評價，太陽能集熱系統中的流動與換熱問題，換熱器中的流動與傳熱過程數值模擬，複雜氣體介質中的輻射換熱，複雜幾何形體傳熱過程的數值類比以及太陽能熱利用系統的性能評價方法等。

Prefacexi

1.Introduction
1.1GeneralPrinciplesofSolarThermalPowerPlantDesign3
1.2BriefIntroductiontoSolarThermalPowerGeneration7

2.TheSolarResourceandMeteorologicalParameters
2.1TheNatureoftheSolarResource47
2.2TheSolarConstantandRadiationSpectrum48
2.3AtmosphericInfluencesonSolarIrradiation50
2.4CalculatingMethodsforSolarPosition52
2.5DistributionoftheSolarResourceinSeveralTypicalAreasofChina60
2.6SolarIrradiancePredictionMethods83
2.7DistributionofSolarDirectNormalRadiationResourcesinChina89
2.8VariousSpecialClimateConditionsinthePlantArea100
2.9MeasuringInstrument107
2.10GlobalDirectNormalIrradianceDistributions112

3.GeneralDesignofaSolarThermalPowerPlant
3.1PowerPlantDesignPoint117
3.2HeliostatFieldEfficiencyAnalysisforPowerPlants119
3.3ThermalPerformanceofParabolicTroughCollector150
3.4BasicDataRequiredbyPowerPlantDesign192
3.5MajorParametersandPrinciplesofDesign193
3.6DescriptionofGeneralParametersofthePowerPlant194
3.7CalculationofAnnualPowerGeneration194
3.8DeterminationofThermalStorageReserve214
3.9MainPointsforPowerPlantSitePlan216
3.10NoticesforConcentrationFieldLayout223

4.DesignoftheConcentrationSystem
4.1GeneralSystemDescription225
4.2PrinciplesforConcentrationFieldLayout229
4.3DesignoftheSolarTowerPowerPlantConcentratingField243
4.4ControlDesignoftheHeliostatFieldofaSolarTowerPowerPlant256
4.5SolarFieldDesignofParabolicTroughPowerPlant264
4.6DescriptionofsolarConcentrator273
4.7InstantaneousEfficiency276
4.8DesignoftheParabolicTroughCollectorField279
4.9ConcentratorFieldControlDesignoftheParabolicTroughPowerPlant281
4.10WindLoadCharacteristicsoftheConcentrator283

5.DesignoftheReceiverSystem
5.1GeneralReceiverSystemDescription319
5.2SelectionofMaterialsfortheReceiverSystem327
5.3SelectionofPipesandPumpsforReceiverSystem330
5.4ReceiverSystemControl331
5.5DesignoftheOperationModesoftheReceiverSystem334
5.6TheDischargeSystemandEquipmentoftheReceiver336
5.7VacuumPerformanceoftheParabolicTroughReceiverTube339

6.ThermalStorageSystems
6.1GeneralSystemDescription388
6.2TechnicalRequirementsofThermalStorageSystems392
6.3ThermalStorageMaterialsandModes393
6.4CategoriesandConstitutionsofThermalStorageSystems401
6.5SelectionofThermalStorageMaterialsandTanks412
6.6ChargingandDischargeEquipmentoftheThermalStorageTankandRespectiveProcessDesign413
6.7ThermalStorageSystemControl414
6.8FacilitiesforThermalStorageSystemInspection415

7.SiteSelection,PowerLoad,andPowerGenerationProcedures
7.1SiteSelection417
7.2PowerLoadandPowerGenerationProcedures423

8.PlantLayoutPlanning
8.1BasicRules425
8.2LayoutoftheMainBuildingsandConcentrationField428
8.3CommunicationandTransportation429
8.4VerticalLayout430
8.5PipelineLayout432

9.MainPowerhouseLayout
9.1DirectionofMainPowerhouse435
9.2MainPowerhouseandThermalStorage435
9.3SolarThermalStorageSystemLayout435

10.WaterTreatmentEquipmentandSystem
10.1ReceiverandEvaporatorMakeupWaterTreatment437
10.2CalculationofWaterTreatmentEquipment437
10.3FeedWaterandBoilerWaterModificationandThermalSystemSteamSampling438
10.4Anticorrosion438

11.PowerSystem
11.1PowerGridConnectionofPowerPlant439
11.2SystemProtection439
11.3SystemCommunication439

12.ElectricalEquipmentandSystem
12.1High-VoltageElectricalInstallations441
12.2MainElectricalControlRoom441
12.3DCSystem441
12.4ElectricalMeasuringInstrument442
12.5RelayProtectionandAutomaticSafetyDevice442
12.6LightingSystem442
12.7CableSelectionandLayout443
12.8OvervoltageProtectionandGrounding443
12.9ElectricalInstallationsinaDangerousEnvironmentwithPotentialExplosionsandFireHazards443

13.ThermalAutomation
13.1BasicRules445
13.2ControlMode446
13.3ThermalInspection446
13.4AutomaticAdjustment446
13.5ThermalProtection447
13.6Interlocking447
13.7PowerSupplyandSteamSupply447
13.8ControlRoom448
13.9Cables,Conduits,andLocalEquipmentLayout448
13.10BasicRulesforBuildingSpaceHeating449
13.11SolarTower449
13.12HeatingNetworkandHeatingStationinthePlantArea450

14.ArchitectureandStructure
14.1BasicRules451
14.2FireProtection452
14.3InteriorEnvironment453

15.AuxiliaryandAffiliatedFacilities455

16.EnvironmentalProtectionoftheConcentratingSolarPowerPlant
16.1BasicRules457
16.2RequirementsforEnvironmentalProtectionDesign457
16.3PollutionPreventionandTreatment458
16.4EnvironmentalProtectionFacilities458

References459
Index463

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